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安迪·沃霍尔(Andy Warhol

安迪·沃霍尔(Andy Warhol,1928年8月6日—1987年2月22日),港台地区译为安迪‧沃荷,被誉为20世纪艺术界最有名的人物之一,是波普艺术的倡导者和领袖,也是对波普艺术影响**的艺术家。他大胆尝试凸版印刷、橡皮或木料拓印、金箔技术、照片投影等各种复制技法。
沃霍尔除了是波普艺术的领袖人物,他还是电影制片人、作家、摇滚乐作曲者、出版商,是纽约社交界、艺术界大红大紫的明星式艺术家。2014年,作品毛泽东画像在英国以760万英镑(约合人民币7663万元)的高价被拍卖。
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安迪·沃霍尔(Andy Warhol,1928年8月6日—1987年2月22日),港台地区译为安迪‧沃荷,被誉为20世纪艺术界最有名的人物之一,是波普艺术的倡导者和领袖,也是对波普艺术影响**的艺术家。他大胆尝试凸版印刷、橡皮或木料拓印、金箔技术、照片投影等各种复制技法。

沃霍尔除了是波普艺术的领袖人物,他还是电影制片人、作家、摇滚乐作曲者、出版商,是纽约社交界、艺术界大红大紫的明星式艺术家。2014年,作品毛泽东画像在英国以760万英镑(约合人民币7663万元)的高价被拍卖。
安迪·沃霍尔,出生于美国宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡,是捷克移民的后裔,生长在一个贫民区。当时正值20世纪30年代大萧条,食物短缺是常有的事。
小时候,沃霍尔经历过三次精神崩溃,这是一种名为“风湿性舞蹈病”的神经系统疾病,分别在1936年、1937年、1938年暑假发作。那几年夏天,他都是闭门不出、躺在床上度过的,听着收音机,抱着玩偶,剪着纸娃娃。敏感渐渐成为他挥之不去的自卑点,他总觉得自己在同龄人中不受欢迎,没有人会对自己倾吐心事。还好,母亲给了他大量的关爱,不时找来彩色杂志、漫画,这些无形之中影响了他日后的作品。沃霍尔喜欢涂涂画画,每当他完成一幅好的画,母亲便会奖励他一条巧克力棒,并鼓励他给画上色。曾在卡耐基技术学院(Carnegie Institute of Technology,卡耐基梅隆大学前身)学习。

Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928-February 22, 1987), translated as Andy Warhol in the Hong Kong and Taiwan regions, is known as one of the most famous figures in the 20th century art world, an advocate and leader of pop art, and the artist who has the greatest influence on pop art. He boldly tried various replication techniques such as letterpress printing, rubber or wood rubbing, gold foil technology, and photo projection.

In addition to being a leader in pop art, Warhol is also a film producer, writer, rock composer, publisher, and a star like artist in the New York social and artistic circles. In 2014, the portrait of Mao Zedong was auctioned off in the UK for a high price of 7.6 million pounds (approximately RMB 76.63 million).

Andy Warhol, born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, is a descendant of Czech immigrants who grew up in a slum. At that time, during the Great Depression of the 1930s, food shortages were a common occurrence.

When he was a child, Warhol experienced three mental collapses, a neurological disorder called "rheumatic chorea" that occurred during the summer of 1936, 1937, and 1938. In those summers, he spent his days lying in bed with his door closed, listening to the radio, holding dolls, and cutting paper dolls. Sensitivity gradually became a lingering point of inferiority for him, as he always felt unwelcome among his peers and no one would confide in him. Fortunately, his mother gave him a lot of care and occasionally found colorful magazines and comics, which invisibly influenced his future works. Warhol likes to paint, and whenever he completes a good painting, his mother rewards him with a chocolate bar and encourages him to color it. I studied at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (predecessor of Carnegie Mellon University).


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